Photos by: Grace Mullen (mulleng@mcmaster.ca)
Symbiotic microbes, such as bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, live on or within “macrobial” host tissues. In fact, you’d be hard-pressed to find a host lacking microbial symbionts. Importantly, these microbial symbionts often play vital roles in the lives of their hosts, us humans included. Yet, we lack a general understanding of how microbes themselves evolve, not to mention how their evolution impacts the host traits we care most about, including health.
The SyM3 Lab explores the genomic mechanisms behind microbes’ ability to adapt and evolve under a rapidly changing environment. With the use of experimental evolution and various genomic techniques, we aim to investigate the intertwined nature of host-symbiont (co)evolution to better understand and expand the theories explaining macrobial evolution.
The SyM3 Lab is composed of trainees from a wide variety of educational backgrounds, from first year undergraduate to grad students and postdocs, who share a common interest in evolutionary biology, microbial ecology, and bioinformatics. We place an emphasis on building a community where trainees can cultivate their own networks, learn new skills, and take leadership roles, all while enjoying a positive working environment.
Symbiosis among Macrobial hosts, Microbial symbionts, and Mobile genetic elements